Daily Current Affairs Quiz January 29 2026
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Daily Current Affairs Quiz January 29 2026

🏛️ 1. National Affairs (India)

1. The Union Budget Session opened on January 29 with President Murmu’s address to Parliament. The Economic Survey 2025–26 was tabled that day and the Budget is scheduled for Feb 1.

2. The Supreme Court put on hold a UGC regulation defining caste-based education quotas, citing legal challenges.

3. Popular playback singer Arijit Singh (b. 1987) announced his retirement from performing, saying he will focus on composing music and mentoring younger artists.

4. In Maharashtra, Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar (NCP) and four others were killed when their chartered aircraft crashed during an emergency landing near Baramati. (Pawar’s death on Jan 28 was widely reported; the crash prompted days of mourning in the state.)

🌐 2. International Affairs

1. The EU moved against Russia: on Jan 29 EU foreign ministers agreed to blacklist Russian government banks for high money-laundering risk. In parallel, the EU also announced it would designate Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization.

2. In West Africa, Nigerien forces repelled an armed assault on Niamey’s Diori Hamani Airport, killing ~20 militants (several were linked to insurgent groups). Boko Haram gunmen also attacked in Nigeria’s northeast, killing at least 25 construction workers in Borno State.

3. Burkina Faso’s junta issued a decree dissolving all political parties and scrapping the laws governing them. This move tightens military control after the September 2022 coup.

4. An international probe was launched into Georgia’s internal politics: Britain, Canada, Germany and 21 other OSCE members agreed to send an expert mission on Jan 29 to investigate alleged human-rights abuses in Georgia.

5. China’s government executed 11 people convicted of running overseas fraud “scam” call-centers (mostly based in Myanmar), responding to concerns about cross-border cybercrime.

💰 3. Economy, Banking & Trade

1. Gold prices eased on Jan 29 after hitting record highs: spot gold fell about 1.3% to ~$5,328/oz, though it remained near multi-year peaks on strong demand (UBS raised its short-term forecast amid a risk-on market). The Federal Reserve held U.S. interest rates steady (3.50–3.75%), which took some heat off gold.

2. A Reuters poll of economists found India’s central bank (RBI) is expected to hold its policy repo rate at 5.25% through 2026, given robust growth and inflation below target. Over 80% of forecasters saw no rate cut this year.

3. The Indian rupee sank to an all-time low of ₹91.9550 per US$ on Jan 29. The RBI intervened in forex markets to prevent the rupee from weakening past ₹92, as foreign outflows and hedging flows put pressure on the currency.

4. In global finance, India’s RBI and the EU financial regulator (ESMA) signed a cooperation MoU for information-sharing on central counterparty (CCP) oversight. This aims to improve supervision of derivatives clearinghouses used in cross-border markets.

🧠 4. Science & Technology

1. Astronomers using the Event Horizon Telescope tracked a 3,000-light-year-long jet back to the supermassive black hole M87* (the first black hole ever imaged). This work, published Jan 28, 2026, is “an early step” toward connecting theories of jet launching with direct observations.

 

2. Meanwhile, NASA’s Juno spacecraft observed what is believed to be the most powerful volcanic eruption ever seen in the solar system, on Jupiter’s moon Io. The Dec 27, 2024 eruption covered roughly 40,400 square miles and released an estimated 140–260 terawatts of power – far more energy than the largest terrestrial eruptions.

3. Rocket Lab successfully launched a South Korean disaster-surveillance satellite (named Bridging the Swarm) from New Zealand on Jan 29. The mission was slightly delayed from its original schedule; it will gather imagery to improve flood and hazard forecasting.

🌿 5. Environment, Ecology

1. Storm “Kristin” battered Western Europe around Jan 28–29. In Portugal it produced record gusts (up to 202 km/h), felled trees and disrupted power. At least 6 people were killed and over 1 million homes lost electricity.

2. The UN’s World Meteorological Organization (WMO) reported that 2025 was one of the three warmest years on record worldwide. Despite the onset of a La Niña phase, global average temperatures remained exceptionally high. WMO noted that extreme events (heatwaves, storms) continued to highlight climate risks.

3. The Asian Development Bank and United Nations launched a $100 million food-security program in Afghanistan, targeting 151,000 families facing acute hunger. The aid will help those affected by mass deportations and aid cuts, aiming to avert a humanitarian crisis.

🛡️ 6. Defense

1. In Pakistan’s northwest, security forces killed three militants during an operation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Bannu district). Authorities continue to conduct counter-terrorism raids against insurgent hideouts.

2. In the Russia–Ukraine war, the first exchange of war dead since Nov 2025 took place: Russia handed over ~1,000 Ukrainian bodies, and Ukraine returned 38 Russian bodies. This swap was negotiated under the auspices of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

3. The U.S. State Department approved a $1.7 billion foreign military sale to Spain for mid-life upgrades of its five F-100 frigates. The upgrades include new radars and weapons systems to extend the ships’ service lives.

👤 7. Persons in News

1. Arijit Singh (b. 1987) – India’s chart-topping singer – announced on Jan 29 that he is retiring from playback singing to concentrate on composing and nurturing young talent.

2. Kirtida Mekani (b. 1959), a Singapore-based environmentalist known as the city’s “Tree Lady,” passed away on January 19, 2026. Mekani spent decades planting trees and raising awareness about urban greenery in Singapore.

🏆8. Sports

1. Bangladesh reversed an earlier decision and allowed its national shooting team to compete in India’s Asian Shooting Championships (New Delhi). This followed domestic political discussions about sending sports teams abroad amid security concerns.

2. In cricket, New Zealand beat India by 50 runs in the 4th ODI at Visakhapatnam, sealing the series 3–1. Kiwis’ all-rounder Mitchell Santner took 3 wickets as India were restricted.

3. Canada announced its team for the 2026 Winter Olympics (Milan-Cortina): a record 207 athletes will go, and for the first time women (108) will outnumber men. This reflects growing female participation in winter sports in Canada.

🏅 9. Awards & Honours

At the Recording Academy’s Black Music Collective ceremony (Jan 29 in Los Angeles), music legends were honored: Pharrell Williams received the Dr. Dre Global Impact Award, Brandy was given a Lifetime Achievement Award, and gospel singer Kirk Franklin received an Impact Award.

📅 10. Important Days & Themes

1. Jan 26, 2026 – International Day of Clean Energy. The 3rd annual observance highlighted “Clean Energy for People and Planet” as its theme, focusing on solar, wind and other renewables.

2. Jan 26, 2026 – International Customs Day. The theme was “Customs protecting society through vigilance and commitment”, marking customs agencies’ role in securing supply chains.
(Jan 26 is also India’s Republic Day; on Jan 28 the traditional Beating Retreat ceremony was held at Vijay Chowk in New Delhi.)

👔 11. Appointments & Resignations

The Indian Railways Board saw a major reshuffle: Vivek K. Gupta was appointed Member (Infrastructure), Manjusha Jain Member (Finance); Aruna Nayar became Director General (Human Resources); Hitendra Malhotra was named DG (Safety) and Hari Shankar Verma Member (Operations & Business Development). These appointments were approved effective Jan 29.

🌐 12. Summits & Conferences

1. The EU Foreign Affairs Council met in Brussels on Jan 29 (chaired by Estonia’s Kaja Kallas) to address Ukraine, the Middle East, and the Great Lakes region. At the same venue, EU and Morocco held their regular Association Council (Jan 29) to discuss political and trade relations.

2. In Asia, ASEAN foreign ministers gathered for their annual retreat on Jan 29 in Cebu City, Philippines – the first major meeting under the Philippines’ chairmanship. The theme was “Navigating Our Future, Together”.

🏛️ 13. State & Regional News

1. In Assam, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma launched the “Mukhya Mantrir Eti Koli Duti Paat” scheme, granting a one-time ₹5,000 cash aid to over 600,000 tea-garden workers. The ₹300 crore program celebrates 200 years of Assam tea and aims to support laborers.

2. The Uttar Pradesh state cabinet approved a cashless health insurance scheme for government school teachers and staff (~1.5 million people). The plan will cover the employees and their dependents for treatment at empaneled private hospitals, with the state footing the bills.

⚰️ 14. Obituaries

1. Ajit Pawar (b. 1959) – Maharashtra’s Deputy Chief Minister and NCP leader – died in the Jan 28 plane crash. (His passing was widely mourned; he had also switched allegiance to the ruling BJP in late 2023.)

2. Kirtida Mekani (b. 1959) – Singapore environmentalist – died Jan 19, 2026. Mekani was famous for planting trees across Singapore and served on the board of the Botanic Gardens Conservation International.

📊 15. Ranks & Reports

1. The WMO’s annual climate report confirmed that 2025 ranks among the warmest years on record, continuing an 11-year streak of globally record temperatures.

2. The UN’s World Economic Situation and Prospects 2026 report (released Jan 2026) forecasts global GDP growth slowing to ~2.7% in 2026, down from ~3% in 2025. The report cites trade frictions, high debt and climate shocks as drags on the world economy.

📚 16. Books & Authors

1. The American Library Association announced its 2026 Youth Media Awards: Renée Watson’s novel All the Blues in the Sky won the John Newbery Medal for children’s literature.

2. Jewell Parker Rhodes won the 2026 Coretta Scott King (Author) Book Award for her middle-grade novel Will’s Race for Home.

🧩 17. Miscellaneous

A viral social media trend under #2016 swept TikTok and Instagram: celebrities (e.g. John Legend, Reese Witherspoon) shared decade-old photos and memories, declaring “2026 is the new 2016.” As of Jan 29, the hashtag was used in over 1 million TikTok posts and 37 million Instagram posts, reflecting a nostalgic “time warp” meme of looking back at 2016 trends.

MCQ's For Exam

Q.1. The Economic Survey 2025–26 was tabled in Parliament on January 29, 2026 during which session?

  1. Monsoon Session
  2. Winter Session
  3. Special Session
  4. Budget Session

4) Budget Session

📝 Explanation: The Economic Survey 2025–26 was presented in Parliament on 29 January 2026 during the Budget Session. The Survey provides a detailed review of the Indian economy’s performance in the previous fiscal year and outlines key macroeconomic trends. It is presented a day before the Union Budget and serves as an analytical foundation for policy decisions.

Q.2. The Supreme Court of India put on hold regulations related to which issue on January 29, 2026?

  1. Cryptocurrency taxation
  2. Caste-based education quotas
  3. Electoral bonds
  4. Farm subsidy reforms

2) Caste-based education quotas

📝Explanation: The Supreme Court stayed a University Grants Commission (UGC) regulation related to caste-based reservation norms in higher education institutions. The stay came amid legal challenges questioning procedural and constitutional aspects. The decision reflects the judiciary’s oversight role in ensuring that affirmative action policies align with constitutional provisions.

Q.3. Which Indian singer announced retirement from playback singing on January 29, 2026?

  1. Sonu Nigam
  2. Arijit Singh
  3. Shaan
  4. Jubin Nautiyal

2) Arijit Singh

📝 Explanation: Arijit Singh announced his retirement from playback singing, stating that he would focus on music composition and mentoring emerging talent. Known for numerous chart-topping Bollywood songs, his decision marked a major development in India’s music industry and generated widespread discussion among fans.

Q.4. The European Union decided to blacklist government banks of which country on January 29, 2026?

  1. China
  2. Iran
  3. Russia
  4. Belarus

3) Russia

📝 Explanation: The European Union agreed to blacklist Russian government banks over money laundering and sanctions-related concerns. The move reflects ongoing tensions between the EU and Russia, particularly in the context of the Ukraine conflict and financial transparency issues.

Q.5. The EU announced plans to designate which organization as a terrorist entity?

  1. Hamas
  2. Taliban
  3. Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
  4. Al-Qaeda

3) Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)

📝 Explanation: The EU announced its intention to designate Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization. This decision came amid rising geopolitical tensions and concerns over regional security. The designation would impose stricter financial and diplomatic restrictions on the organization.

Q.6. India’s rupee touched an all-time low of approximately:

  1. ₹88 per US$
  2. ₹90 per US$
  3. ₹91.95 per US$
  4. ₹94 per US$

3) ₹91.95 per US$

📝 Explanation: On January 29, 2026, the Indian rupee fell to a historic low of around ₹91.95 per US dollar. The depreciation was attributed to global market volatility and foreign capital outflows. The Reserve Bank of India intervened in the forex market to stabilize the currency and prevent further weakening.

Q.7. The RBI is expected to maintain its policy repo rate at approximately:

  1. 4.5%
  2. 5.25%
  3. 6.75%
  4. 7.5%

2) 5.25%

📝 Explanation: Economists predicted that the Reserve Bank of India would maintain the repo rate at 5.25% through 2026. The decision reflects stable inflation trends and steady economic growth, balancing the need for price stability with growth momentum.

Q.8. The Event Horizon Telescope study tracked a jet linked to which black hole?

  1. Sagittarius A*
  2. Cygnus X-1
  3. M87*
  4. TON 618

3) M87*

📝 Explanation: Scientists using the Event Horizon Telescope traced a massive jet extending thousands of light-years back to M87*. M87* was the first black hole ever imaged in 2019. The new findings enhance understanding of how black holes generate powerful relativistic jets.

Q.9. NASA’s Juno spacecraft observed a massive volcanic eruption on which moon?

  1. Europa
  2. Titan
  3. Io
  4. Ganymede

3) Io

📝 Explanation: NASA’s Juno spacecraft recorded one of the most powerful volcanic eruptions ever observed on Io, Jupiter’s moon. Io is the most volcanically active body in the solar system. The eruption released enormous energy, providing valuable insights into planetary geology and tidal heating effects.g career earned her this recognition.

Q.10. Storm “Kristin” significantly impacted which region?

  1. Southeast Asia
  2. Western Europe
  3. South America
  4. East Africa

2) Western Europe

📝 Explanation: Storm Kristin caused severe damage across Western Europe, including Portugal and Spain. It brought record wind speeds, heavy rainfall, power outages, and casualties. The event highlighted Europe’s increasing vulnerability to extreme weather patterns linked to climate change.

Q.11. The World Meteorological Organization reported that 2025 ranked among:

  1. The coldest years
  2. The driest years
  3. The three warmest years
  4. The wettest years

3) The three warmest years

📝 Explanation: The World Meteorological Organization confirmed that 2025 was among the three warmest years on record globally. Rising greenhouse gas emissions and persistent heatwaves contributed to record temperatures, reinforcing concerns about accelerating climate change.

Q.12. Which country’s forces repelled an armed attack at Niamey Airport?

  1. Mali
  2. Niger
  3. Chad
  4. Sudan

2) Niger

📝 Explanation: Security forces in Niger repelled an armed attack near Niamey’s Diori Hamani International Airport. The assault was attributed to insurgent elements operating in the Sahel region. The incident reflects ongoing instability and militant activity in West Africa.

Q.13. The US approved a $1.7 billion military sale to which country?

  1. Italy
  2. Spain
  3. France
  4. Greece

2) Spain

📝 Explanation: The United States approved a $1.7 billion foreign military sale to Spain for upgrading its F-100 frigates. The modernization aims to enhance radar systems, combat readiness, and maritime defense capabilities within NATO frameworks.

Q.14. Assam launched the “Mukhya Mantrir Eti Koli Duti Paat” scheme primarily for:

  1. IT startups
  2. Tea garden workers
  3. Fishermen
  4. Textile exporters

2) Tea garden workers

📝 Explanation: The Assam government launched the “Mukhya Mantrir Eti Koli Duti Paat” scheme to provide financial assistance to tea garden workers. The initiative commemorates 200 years of Assam tea and aims to support labor welfare in the tea industry.

Q.15. The ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Retreat was held in:

  1. Jakarta
  2. Bangkok
  3. Cebu City
  4. Hanoi

3) Cebu City

📝 Explanation: The ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Retreat took place in Cebu City, Philippines. It marked the first major diplomatic event under the Philippines’ chairmanship, focusing on regional integration, economic cooperation, and security challenges in Southeast Asia.

Q.16. Renée Watson won the 2026 John Newbery Medal for which book?

  1. The Silent Forest
  2. All the Blues in the Sky
  3. River of Dreams
  4. The Golden Horizon

2) All the Blues in the Sky

📝 Explanation: Renée Watson won the prestigious John Newbery Medal for her novel “All the Blues in the Sky.” The award, presented by the American Library Association, recognizes distinguished contributions to American children’s literature.

Q.17. The Russia–Ukraine conflict saw an exchange of what on January 29, 2026?

  1. Prisoners of war
  2. Diplomats
  3. Trade envoys
  4. War dead

4) War dead

📝 Explanation: Russia and Ukraine conducted an exchange of war dead, marking the first such swap since late 2025. The exchange was facilitated through humanitarian negotiations and reflects ongoing attempts to manage conflict-related humanitarian issues.

Q.18. Canada announced how many athletes for the 2026 Winter Olympics?

  1. 150
  2. 175
  3. 207
  4. 225

3) 207

📝 Explanation: Canada announced a record 207 athletes for the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan-Cortina. For the first time, female athletes outnumbered male participants, highlighting growing gender representation in winter sports.

Q.19. The United Nations forecast global GDP growth in 2026 at approximately:

  1. 4.5%
  2. 3.8%
  3. 2.7%
  4. 1.9%

3) 2.7%

📝 Explanation: The UN’s World Economic Situation and Prospects 2026 report projected global GDP growth at around 2.7%. The slowdown is attributed to geopolitical tensions, high debt levels, and climate-related disruptions impacting global supply chains and productivity.

Q.20. Which organization held its Foreign Affairs Council meeting in Brussels on January 29, 2026?

  1. NATO
  2. European Union
  3. G7
  4. OECD

2) European Union

📝 Explanation: The Foreign Affairs Council meeting was conducted by the European Union in Brussels. The meeting addressed issues including Ukraine, the Middle East, and regional security concerns. Such meetings coordinate the EU’s foreign policy decisions and diplomatic strategies.

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