
1. Vande Mataram Debate: PM Narendra Modi announced that Parliament will hold a special debate on the 150th anniversary of the national song Vande Mataram beginning 8 Dec.
2. India-Japan Forum: EAM Dr. S. Jaishankar participated in the opening session of the India–Japan Forum in New Delhi, emphasizing deepening bilateral cooperation amid a changing world order.
3. Border Projects Inauguration: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated 125 strategic border infrastructure projects in Ladakh, including the Shyok Tunnel, to bolster connectivity and security along the China border.
4. BSF Anti-Narcotics: The Border Security Force recovered large consignments of heroin and a pistol and neutralized three unmanned drones along the Punjab border, disrupting a major drug-smuggling attempt.
5. Renewables Policy: The Ministry of New & Renewable Energy clarified that it has not paused any new solar or wind power financing, refuting reports of halted green energy loans.
6. Waqf Portal Closure: The UMEED portal for managing Waqf (endowment) properties was officially closed after its six-month window under the UMEED Act (1995) expired.
7. Armed Forces Flag Day: On Armed Forces Flag Day, CDS General Anil Chauhan extended greetings to all ranks, and Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan donated his one-month salary to the Armed Forces Flag Day Fund and urged citizens to support the military.
1. Israel-Gaza Conflict: Israel continued air strikes on Gaza on Dec 7, hitting the Maghazi refugee camp in central Gaza. Qatar’s Prime Minister warned that the Gaza ceasefire was at a “critical moment” and could unravel without a permanent peace agreement.
2. India at the UN: India voted in favour of a UN General Assembly resolution renewing the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) mandate for three years, supporting continued aid for Palestinian refugees.
3. US–India Relations: U.S. Under Secretary of State Allison Hooker began a visit to India (7–11 Dec) to advance the US–India strategic partnership. She will meet senior officials in New Delhi and Bengaluru on issues of trade, technology (AI, space) and Indo-Pacific security.
4. EU Politics – Romania: Bucharest held a mayoral election where Anca Alexandrescu (backed by the hard-right AUR party) ran neck-and-neck with leftist rivals. A far-right win would mark the first time an EU capital city is governed by a far-right party.
1. Airfare Cap: Air India announced it has capped all economy fares on non-stop domestic flights effective 4 Dec to shield passengers from sudden price surges. This came amid an IndiGo pilot strike and huge cancellations.
2. IndiGo Refunds: The Ministry of Civil Aviation directed IndiGo to clear all pending passenger refunds by 8:00 PM on 7 Dec, after widespread flight cancellations left thousands stranded.
3. RBI Rate Cut: The Reserve Bank of India cut the repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.25% in its 5 Dec policy review (the fourth cut in 2025), citing disinflation. It also raised its FY26 growth forecast to 7.3% GDP and lowered CPI inflation projection to 2.0%.
4. Energy Policy: India’s power ministry announced that it has no plans to add new coal-fired power capacity beyond 2035, signaling a shift toward renewable energy.
1. Asteroid Flybys: NASA warned that two sizable asteroids will safely pass close to Earth this week. Asteroid 2025 YB (58m wide) will fly by on 8 Dec (~2.2 LD), and 2025 YZ (33m) on 9 Dec (~2.3 LD); neither poses a threat.
2. AI for Development: Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla said artificial intelligence is a key tool for young researchers in space and other fields, helping solve problems and realize India’s “Viksit Bharat 2047” development goals.
3. Moonquake Discovery: Scientists found that surface shifts near the Apollo 17 lunar landing site are caused by moonquakes from a still-active fault (not meteoroid impacts) that has been generating quakes for millions of years.
4. Medical Breakthrough: Researchers discovered that hydrogen sulfide (“rotten egg” gas) can penetrate nails and effectively kill the fungi behind stubborn nail infections, suggesting a new treatment.
1. Australian Wildfires: New South Wales downgraded its wildfire alerts on 5 Dec after weeks of fires. Many blazes are now contained, with no fatalities, though thousands of hectares burned.
2. Southeast Asia Floods: Severe floods and landslides in Aceh, Indonesia (triggered by tropical storms) have killed over 900 people, becoming one of the deadliest natural disasters in Indonesia this century. Thailand and Malaysia were also hit.
3. Ozone Recovery: NOAA and NASA reported that the 2025 Antarctic ozone hole was unusually small and short-lived, reinforcing that the Montreal Protocol controls on CFCs are successfully healing the ozone layer.
4. Ecosystem Restoration: The UN Environment Programme announced three new “World Restoration Flagship” projects in Australia, Canada and South Africa. These large-scale ecosystem-restoration initiatives are led by Indigenous and local communities. They were unveiled ahead of the UN’s 7th Environment Assembly (Nairobi, Dec 4–8).
India–Russia Drones: Russia’s state-owned defense firm Rostec said it is negotiating with India to manufacture Russian Lancet loitering attack drones domestically under license. This marks an expansion of India–Russia military-technology cooperation. Russia also noted that India operates Russian Su-57 fighters and co-developed BrahMos missiles.
1. Zohran Mamdani: New York Assemblyman Zohran Mamdani (31) was thrust into headlines after allegedly assassinating conservative commentator Charlie Kirk on 10 Sep. Google named Mamdani among its top trending personalities of 2025.
2. Donald Trump: US President Donald Trump signed the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” repealing the federal individual mandate health-insurance requirement. He also continued to dominate headlines (e.g. via Google Trends) through legislative actions in late 2025.
3. Shedeur Sanders: Cleveland Browns rookie QB Shedeur Sanders has emerged as one of the most searched sports figures in 2025, surpassing star players in Google Trends. He is currently the most-searched athlete in the US (over Mahomes) and ranks 6th overall among public figures.
FIFA World Cup 2026: FIFA announced the full schedule for the expanded 48-team 2026 World Cup (co-hosted by USA/Canada/Mexico). The tournament begins 11 June 2026 (Mexico vs. South Africa at Dallas) and concludes with the final on 19 July at MetLife Stadium (New Jersey).
Kennedy Center Honors: US President Trump presented the 2025 Kennedy Center Honors in a White House ceremony. The honorees were actor Sylvester Stallone, singer Gloria Gaynor, country star George Strait, rock band KISS, and British actor Michael Crawford.
1. 7 Dec – Armed Forces Flag Day (India): Observed annually to honor the armed services. 7 Dec 2025 marked India’s Armed Forces Flag Day, raising funds for veterans.
2. 7 Dec – Intl. Civil Aviation Day: A UN-recognized day highlighting the importance of aviation in social and economic development.
3. 7 Dec – Pearl Harbor Remembrance (USA): Marking the 84th anniversary of the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. US President and officials commemorate the day as Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day.
1. Prasar Bharati Chairman: Navneet Kumar Sehgal resigned as Chairman of Prasar Bharati (India’s public broadcaster) on 2 Dec; his resignation was accepted by the government on 3 Dec.
2. Qatar Airways CEO: Badr Mohammad Al-Meer stepped down as CEO of Qatar Airways; Hamad Ali Al-Khater was appointed CEO effective 7 Dec 2025, as the airline restructures under government oversight.
3. France PM Resignation: French PM Sébastien Lecornu, appointed just weeks earlier, resigned on 6 Dec after naming a new cabinet amid controversy. President Macron accepted his resignation, deepening France’s political crisis.
1. Telangana Rising Global Summit 2025: Telangana state will host a two-day Telangana Rising Global Summit in Hyderabad (8–9 Dec). The summit (27 sessions) will focus on sectors like energy, IT, healthcare and startups, aiming for a $3-trillion state economy by 2047. Major organizations (WHO, World Bank, ADB, UNICEF) and sports stars (PV Sindhu, Anil Kumble) will participate.
2. UNEA-7 (Nairobi): The 7th UN Environment Assembly convened in Nairobi (Dec 4–8). Ahead of the summit, the UN announced new flagship ecosystem-restoration projects (Australia, Canada, S. Africa) led by indigenous communities. Discussions center on biodiversity, climate and pollution.
1. Goa Nightclub Fire: A massive fire broke out early 7 Dec at a crowded nightclub in Arpora, North Goa, killing at least 25 people (mostly kitchen staff). The Goa government ordered a magisterial inquiry into safety lapses.
2. Telangana Summit (Regional): (As above) Telangana’s Hyderabad hosts the Telangana Rising Global Summit 2025 starting Dec 8, with global delegates to boost regional development.
1. Dick Cheney (84): Former US Vice President (2001–2009) and Defense Secretary, Dick Cheney died on 3 Nov 2025 at age 84. (He served under President George W. Bush and was a key architect of US policy in Afghanistan/Iraq.)
2. Dharmendra (89): Bollywood legend Dharmendra Singh Deol passed away 24 Nov 2025 in Mumbai at 89. A superstar of the 1970s, he acted in over 300 films (notably Sholay) and later served as a Member of Parliament (2004–09). PM Modi and President Murmu paid tribute to his iconic career.
3. Elden Campbell (57): Former NBA player Elden Campbell (Lakers/Pistons) died on 2 Dec 2025 after a medical emergency led to accidental drowning while fishing. A two-time NBA champion (with Detroit, 2004) and Clemson basketball great, he was 57.
SDG Index: The latest UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index ranked India 99th out of 167 countries for 2025, putting India in the top 100 for the first time. (India scored 67.0, up from 109th in 2024). The report noted progress in key areas but also flagged slow global SDG advancement.
Nobel Prize in Literature 2025: The Nobel Committee awarded the 2025 Literature Prize to Hungarian novelist László Krasznahorkai, “for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art”. Krasznahorkai is known for dense, philosophical novels (e.g. Satantango).
Alien Comet Theory: Harvard astrophysicist Avi Loeb claimed that the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS (which passed through the solar system) may be a deliberate artefact sent by advanced aliens to seed life on Earth. He suggested its unusual trajectory and composition hint at a non-natural origin, sparking widespread media debate.
📝 Explanation: A massive fire broke out at a nightclub in Arpora, North Goa, killing at least 25 people, mostly kitchen staff. The club lacked safety exits and proper fire equipment. The Goa government ordered a magisterial probe into safety lapses.
📝Explanation: International Civil Aviation Day, observed annually on 7 December, promotes global aviation awareness. In 2025, the theme emphasized sustainability and safety in air transport to align with global development goals.
📝 Explanation: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated 125 projects by the BRO, enhancing road and bridge connectivity in Ladakh and the Northeast, including modular bridges designed for high-altitude terrains.
📝 Explanation: A cheetah reintroduced in Kuno National Park was struck and killed by a vehicle, raising concerns about highway proximity and animal safety in wildlife corridors.
📝 Explanation: President Vladimir Putin visited India for the 23rd Annual Summit. Talks covered defense cooperation, energy, and technology. Both nations reaffirmed their strategic partnership, celebrating 25 years of bilateral summits.
📝 Explanation: Wildlife researchers studying snow leopards in the Himalayas captured images of a Bengal tiger at unusually high altitudes, suggesting expanded habitat ranges and possible climate or prey-linked migration.
📝 Explanation: The IISF 2025 is being held in Panchkula, Haryana, showcasing India's achievements in science, innovation, and technology with participation from researchers, students, and industries.
📝 Explanation: Thailand officially declared its intent to join BRICS and sought India's support. The move reflects the bloc’s growing appeal and Thailand’s interest in inclusive global governance frameworks.
📝 Explanation: China and Russia conducted their third joint anti-missile exercise in Russia, signaling deeper military cooperation amid global geopolitical shifts and shared strategic concerns.
📝 Explanation: The WMO reported that 450 gigatonnes of ice were lost globally in 2024 alone, continuing the alarming trend of accelerated glacier melt due to climate change.
📝 Explanation: India achieved a record ₹1.51 lakh crore in defense manufacturing output in 2025, reflecting progress in defense indigenization and rising arms exports (worth ₹24,000 crore).
📝 Explanation: The 30th UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) was being held in Baku, Azerbaijan, reviewing countries’ progress on climate goals under the Paris Agreement.
📝 Explanation: President Donald Trump proclaimed December 7 as National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, honoring over 2,400 lives lost in the 1941 attack and reaffirming U.S. commitment to veterans.
📝 Explanation: PM Modi criticized the term “Hindu rate of growth” as a colonial construct used to undermine India’s potential, stating that India’s current growth refutes that outdated label.
📝 Explanation: Rookie NFL quarterback Shedeur Sanders (Cleveland Browns) became the most-searched U.S. athlete in 2025, outperforming Mahomes and LeBron, following an outstanding debut season.
📝 Explanation: The Indian rupee dipped but was expected to recover if U.S.–India trade disputes were resolved. Ongoing talks on tariff rollbacks influenced currency markets.
📝 Explanation: Marathi author Shanta Gokhale was honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2025 Crossword Book Awards for her immense contribution to Indian literature and cultural journalism.
📝 Explanation: A small military faction in Benin attempted a coup and briefly seized state television. The government quickly regained control, averting a political crisis in the West African nation.
📝 Explanation: U.S. Under Secretary of State Allison Hooker began a 5-day visit to India, meeting officials to boost cooperation in trade, security, and technology under the Indo-Pacific partnership framework.
📝 Explanation: One of the deadliest Southeast Asian disasters in recent years, severe floods and landslides in Aceh killed over 900 people. Torrential rains triggered widespread destruction across Indonesia.
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