Simplification In Number System
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Simplification in Mathematics – Rules, Tricks, Examples & 20 MCQs for Competitive Exams

⭐ Simplification (Detailed Explanation)

Simplification is the process of reducing a mathematical expression to its simplest or most compact form using arithmetic rules. It involves applying operations like BODMAS, fractions, decimals, percentages, roots, and basic algebraic manipulation. The goal is to remove complexity and get a direct numerical value.

Why is Simplification Important?
  • Used in all competitive exams (SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, State PSC)
  • Tests speed, accuracy, and command over arithmetic
  • Helps in solving DI, algebra, ratios, percentages, and equations

🧠 BODMAS Rule (Core of Simplification)

  1. B – Brackets
  2. O – Orders (powers, roots)
  3. D – Division
  4. M – Multiplication
  5. A – Addition
  6. S – Subtraction

Operations must always be performed in this order.

⭐ 5 Solved Examples of Simplification (With Explanation)

Example 1:
Simplify:
25 + 12 ÷ 3 × 425 + 12 ÷ 3 × 4
Solution:

Apply BODMAS:

  1. Division first → 12 ÷ 3 = 4
  2. Then multiplication → 4 × 4 = 16
  3. Then addition → 25 + 16 = 41
Final Answer: 41
Example 2:
Simplify:
(45−20) ÷ 5 + 6(45 – 20) ÷ 5 + 6
Solution:
  1. Brackets: 45 − 20 = 25

  2. Division: 25 ÷ 5 = 5

  3. Addition: 5 + 6 = 11

Final Answer: 11
Example 3:
Simplify:
72 ÷ 6 × 5 − 872 ÷ 6 × 5 – 8
Solution:
  1. Division: 72 ÷ 6 = 12

  2. Multiplication: 12 × 5 = 60

  3. Subtraction: 60 − 8 = 52

Final Answer: 52
Example 4:
Simplify:
3/4 + 5/8
Solution:
  • LCM of denominator 4 & 8 = 8
  • Convert first fraction:
    3/4 = 6/8
  • Add: 6/8 + 5/8 = 11/86/8 + 5/8 = 11/8
Final Answer:
11/8 or 1.375
Example 5:
Simplify:
√49 + 12 × 2
Solution:
  1. Orders (root): √49 = 7
  2. Multiplication: 12 × 2 = 24
  3. Addition: 7 + 24 = 31
Final Answer: 31

MCQ's For Exam

Q.1. Simplify: 18 + 12 ÷ 3

  1. 22
  2. 24
  3. 26
  4. 30

3) 26

📝Explanation: 

12 ÷ 3 = 4
18 + 4 = 22

Q.2. Evaluate: 40 – 5 × 6

  1. 10
  2. 20
  3. 5
  4. 40

3) 5

📝 Description: 

Multiplication first → 5×6 = 30
40 − 30 = 10

Q.3. Solve: 45 ÷ 9 + 8

  1. 11
  2. 13
  3. 10
  4. 14

2) 13

📝 Description:

45 ÷ 9 = 5
5 + 8 = 13

Q.4. Simplify: 80 – (9 + 7)

  1. 64
  2. 70
  3. 60
  4. 55

1) 64

📝 Description: 

Bracket first → 9 + 7 = 16
80 − 16 = 64

Q.5. Evaluate: 2 × (5 + 6)

  1. 10
  2. 20
  3. 22
  4. 16

2) 20

📝 Description: 

Bracket first → 5 + 6 = 11
2 × 11 = 22

Q.6. Simplify: 100 ÷ 4 × 2

  1. 100
  2. 50
  3. 25
  4. 60

2) 50

📝 Description:

100 ÷ 4 = 25
25 × 2 = 50

.

Q.7. Solve: (36 ÷ 6) + (45 ÷ 5)

  1. 12
  2. 15
  3. 13
  4. 11

3) 13

📝 Description:

36 ÷ 6 = 6
45 ÷ 5 = 9
6 + 9 = 15

Q.8. Find the value: 9 × 4 − 5

  1. 31
  2. 29
  3. 35
  4. 36

1) 31

📝 Description:

9 × 4 = 36
36 − 5 = 31

Q.9. Simplify: 3/5 + 2/5

  1. 1
  2. 3/5
  3. 5/5
  4. 6/5

3) 5/5

📝 Description: 

Same denominator:
(3+2)/5 = 5/5 = 1

Q.10. Evaluate: 12.5 + 7.25

  1. 19.75
  2. 20.25
  3. 19.25
  4. 18.50

1) 19.75

📝 Description: Add decimals directly → 12.5 + 7.25 = 19.75

Q.11. Solve: 8² ÷ 4

  1. 16
  2. 2
  3. 32
  4. 8

1) 16

📝 Description: 

8² = 64
64 ÷ 4 = 16

Q.12. Simplify: 50% of 40

  1. 15
  2. 20
  3. 25
  4. 30

2) 20

📝 Description:

50% = 1/2
1/2 × 40 = 20

Q.13. Evaluate: √81 + 7

  1. 16
  2. 17
  3. 18
  4. 14

1) 16

📝 Description: 

√81 = 9
9 + 7 = 16

Q.14. Simplify: 4³ – 2²

  1. 60
  2. 56
  3. 64
  4. 62

2) 56

📝 Description: 

4³ = 64
2² = 4
64 − 4 = 60

Q.15. Solve: (45 ÷ 5) × (12 ÷ 3)

  1. 36
  2. 40
  3. 30
  4. 24

1) 36

📝 Description:

45 ÷ 5 = 9
12 ÷ 3 = 4
9 × 4 = 36

Q.16. Simplify: 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/2

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 5/6

1) 1

📝 Description: 

LCM of 3,6,2 = 6
1/3 = 2/6
1/6 = 1/6
1/2 = 3/6
Total = 6/6 = 1

Q.17. Evaluate: 120 ÷ (4 × 3)

  1. 15
  2. 10
  3. 12
  4. 20

2) 10

📝 Description: 

4 × 3 = 12
120 ÷ 12 = 10

Q.18. Simplify: (5/8) ÷ (1/4)

  1. 2
  2. 1
  3. 3
  4. 2.5

1) 2

📝 Description: 

Division of fractions = multiply by reciprocal
5/8 × 4/1 = 20/8 = 2.5

Q.19. Evaluate: 0.75 × 0.2

  1. 0.15
  2. 0.12
  3. 0.10
  4. 0.05

1) 0.15

📝 Description:

75 × 2 = 150
Place 3 decimal digits → 0.150 = 0.15

Q.20. Expert Level: Simplify ; 2/3 +5/12 = 1/4

  1. 2/3
  2. 3/4
  3. 5/6
  4. 7/12

4) 7/12

📝 Description: 

LCM of 3,12,4 = 12
2/3 = 8/12
5/12 = 5/12
1/4 = 3/12
Total = (8+5−3)/12 = 10/12 = 5/6 → Option C

Correction:
Final simplified value is 5/6, not 7/12.
Correct Answer: C

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