Daily Current Affairs Quiz December 5 2025
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Daily Current Affairs Quiz December 5 2025

🏛️ 1. National Affairs (India)

1. Vladimir Putin arrives in India for state visit — Russian President arrived in New Delhi on 4 Dec, starting a two-day visit aimed at solidifying trade, energy, and defence ties with India. 

2. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cuts repo rate to 5.25% — RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee unanimously reduced the policy rate by 25 bps (from 5.50 %), citing low inflation and steady growth, while retaining a neutral stance. 

3. RBI announces large liquidity injection into banking system — Along with the rate cut, RBI plans to inject ~₹1.5 lakh crore into the banking system via open-market operations this December to ensure liquidity.

4. RBI revises FY26 GDP growth forecast up, inflation outlook down — RBI raised the GDP growth estimate for FY26 to 7.3% and lowered its inflation projection to 2.0%, reflecting optimism over a “Goldilocks” macro environment. 

5. NITI Aayog outlines roadmap for quantum-powered economy — The think-tank released a strategic plan to make India a global competitor in quantum technologies, spanning sectors from finance to national security.

🌐 2. International Affairs

1. India–Russia Summit: Modi–Putin meet in New Delhi — In the 23rd annual summit, India and Russia discussed bolstering trade, defence, energy cooperation amid global tensions. The summit underscores India’s balancing act between Russia and Western pressure. 

2. India reiterates “peace-side” stance over Ukraine conflict — Ahead of summit talks, Indian PM emphasised that India is “on the side of peace”, as world watches closely over India’s engagement with Russia.

💰 3. Economy, Banking & Trade

1. RBI’s rate cut expected to ease loan burden — home loan EMIs to drop — With repo rate down, borrowers on EBLR-linked loans likely to see lower EMIs. The easing helps consumer credit and may boost spending.

2. Equity-deal pipeline in Asia faces AI-bubble headwinds — Analysts warn that a heavy pipeline of IPOs across China and India may be tested if AI-driven market exuberance deflates in 2026.

🧠 4. Science & Technology

1. Quantum-economy roadmap from NITI Aayog — As above, the roadmap aims to harness quantum computing, secure communications, and advanced sensing — positioning India to lead in next-gen technology globally.

2. No other major global science-tech breakthrough widely reported today — Among leading news outlets, there were no additional standout science or tech announcements on 5 Dec 2025.

🌿 5. Environment, Ecology

Geological Survey of India (GSI) symposium on Himalayan glaciers and cryosphere begins — Marking GSI’s 175th anniversary, the symposium in Lucknow will focus on glacier dynamics, polar ice, and climate-change impacts, underlining India’s role in cryosphere research.

🛡️ 6. Defense

Defence cooperation back on agenda at India–Russia summit — During the summit, India and Russia discussed military-technical cooperation, including potential deals for defence systems, continuing their decades-long strategic defence partnership.

👤 7. Persons in News

1. Vladimir Putin — As Russian President initiating a crucial India visit, engaging in high-stakes diplomatic talks with India. 

2. Sanjay Malhotra — As RBI Governor, he headed the Monetary Policy Committee that announced the rate cut, revised growth/inflation outlook, and signalled support for economic growth through liquidity infusion.

🏆8. Sports

No significant global or Indian sports headlines dominated today’s major media round-ups — On 5 Dec 2025, prominent news sources did not highlight any major sporting milestones or events.

🏅 9. Awards & Honours

No major awards or honours announcements globally or in India reported on 5 Dec 2025.

📅 10. Important Days & Themes

No widely observed international or national “day/theme” was highlighted in media coverage for 5 Dec 2025.

👔 11. Appointments & Resignations

No major appointments or resignations reported today.

🌐 12. Summits & Conferences

1. 23rd India–Russia Annual Summit underway — The key diplomatic event between India and Russia, covering trade, energy, defence, and broader bilateral cooperation. 

2. National symposium on cryosphere by GSI begins — The 175th-anniversary event focusing on Himalayan glaciers and global climate change highlights environment science on the national stage.

🏛️ 13. State & Regional News

No major state-specific developments from Indian regional media made national/global headlines today (or none documented in leading aggregated sources as of now).

⚰️ 14. Obituaries

No major global or national obituary featured prominently in major news outlets today.

📊 15. Ranks & Reports

RBI Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) bi-monthly review released — Through its decisions (rate cut, liquidity measures, revised forecasts), the MPC’s latest report shapes India’s economic outlook.

📚 16. Books & Authors

No major book releases or author-related news stood out today.

🧩 17. Miscellaneous

1. Equity-deal pipeline in Asia under scrutiny amid AI-bubble concerns — The caution over a possible AI-driven market correction may affect upcoming IPOs across Asia, including India. 

2. Liquidity boost and possibly cheaper borrowing could spur consumer demand in India — With the rate cut and liquidity injection by RBI, home loans and other borrowings may become more affordable, potentially boosting consumption and economic activity. (Implication of earlier points.)

MCQ's For Exam

Q.1. Who arrived in New Delhi on a two-day state visit to strengthen India–Russia ties on 5 December 2025?

  1. Joe Biden
  2. Vladimir Putin
  3. Emmanuel Macron
  4. Olaf Scholz

2) Vladimir Putin

📝 Explanation: Russian President Vladimir Putin began a crucial state visit to New Delhi to discuss trade, defence, energy cooperation, and geopolitical issues. His visit marked a key moment in India–Russia relations, emphasizing long-standing strategic and diplomatic ties.

Q.2. The RBI reduced the repo rate to what level during the MPC meeting held on 5 December 2025?

  1. 6.00%
  2. 5.75%
  3. 5.25%
  4. 4.75%

3) 5.25%

📝Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut the repo rate by 25 basis points, bringing it down from 5.50% to 5.25%. This move was aimed at encouraging credit growth due to low inflation and stable economic conditions.

Q.3. What major liquidity measure did the RBI announce along with its December 2025 rate cut?

  1. Increase in CRR
  2. Bond purchases via OMOs
  3. Reduction in bank capital norms
  4. Introduction of digital-rupee wallets

2) Bond purchases via OMOs

📝 Explanation: To support liquidity, the RBI announced significant open-market bond purchases (OMOs) estimated at over ₹1 lakh crore. This infusion aimed to maintain stable interbank liquidity and ease borrowing costs across the economy.

Q.4. What GDP growth forecast for FY26 did the RBI revise in its December 2025 policy statement?

  1. 7.3%
  2. 6.8%
  3. 6.2%
  4. 8.0%

1) 7.3%

📝 Explanation: The RBI raised its FY26 growth projection to 7.3%, reflecting optimism about India’s macroeconomic performance, resilient domestic demand, and improved inflation dynamics.

Q.5. What inflation projection did the RBI release for FY26 during the December 2025 MPC meeting?

  1. 6.1%
  2. 4.0%
  3. 3.5%
  4. 2.0%

4) 2.0%

📝 Explanation: With inflation showing sustained moderation, the RBI lowered its FY26 inflation forecast to 2.0%, indicating confidence in price stability for upcoming quarters.

Q.6. Which institution unveiled a roadmap for building a quantum-driven Indian economy?

  1. ISRO
  2. NITI Aayog
  3. DRDO
  4. Ministry of Electronics & IT

2) NITI Aayog

📝 Explanation: NITI Aayog released a comprehensive strategy aimed at positioning India as a global leader in quantum computing, sensing, and communication, targeting its use in finance, defence, and national security.

Q.7. Which summit marked a major diplomatic engagement between India and Russia on 5 December 2025?

  1. BRICS Summit
  2. SCO Summit
  3. G20 Leaders’ Meet
  4. India–Russia Annual Summit

4) India–Russia Annual Summit

📝 Explanation: The 23rd India–Russia Annual Summit featured discussions between Prime Minister Modi and President Putin on defence cooperation, energy partnerships, and geopolitical developments.

Q.8. What stance did India reiterate regarding the Ukraine conflict ahead of the Modi–Putin meeting?

  1. Support for NATO
  2. Support for sanctions on Russia
  3. Neutrality
  4. “On the side of peace”

4) On the side of peace

📝 Explanation: India highlighted that it is “on the side of peace,” stressing diplomacy and dialogue as solutions to the Ukraine conflict, maintaining its balanced foreign-policy approach.

Q.9. Which issue was prominently discussed during India–Russia defence dialogues on 5 December 2025?

  1. Fighter jet co-production
  2. Nuclear disarmament
  3. Cyber warfare bans
  4. Peacekeeping missions in Africa

1) Fighter jet co-production

📝 Explanation: Defence cooperation discussions explored potential weapons systems, technology sharing, and future co-production opportunities including advanced aircraft and missile systems, strengthening India’s defence capabilities.

Q.10. Which organisation began a symposium focused on Himalayan glaciers and cryosphere studies?

  1. ISRO
  2. Geological Survey of India
  3. Ministry of Earth Sciences
  4. Indian Antarctic Division

2) Geological Survey of India

📝 Explanation: To mark its 175th anniversary, GSI launched a symposium on glacier dynamics and climate impacts, emphasizing India’s growing role in cryosphere and climate-change research.

Q.11. Which economic sector is expected to benefit the most from RBI’s December 2025 repo rate cut?

  1. Agriculture
  2. Real estate and housing
  3. Defense manufacturing
  4. Oil & gas

2) Real estate and housing

📝 Explanation: Lower interest rates directly reduce housing loan EMIs, making property purchases more affordable and likely boosting the real-estate sector and related construction activities.

Q.12. What global concern may affect Asia’s large IPO pipeline in 2026 according to Reuters?

  1. Declining crypto markets
  2. AI bubble concerns
  3. Falling oil prices
  4. Global food insecurity

2) AI bubble concerns

📝 Explanation: Analysts warned that market corrections tied to an AI-driven valuation bubble could threaten Asia’s strong equity-deal pipeline, including IPO plans in India and China.

Q.13. Who was the key figure leading India’s monetary policy announcements on 5 December 2025?

  1. Shaktikanta Das
  2. Sanjay Malhotra
  3. Nirmala Sitharaman
  4. Raghuram Rajan

2) Sanjay Malhotra

📝 Explanation: RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra led the MPC press briefing and detailed the repo-rate cut, liquidity measures, and India’s improved inflation and growth outlook.

Q.14. Which Indian think tank launched a blueprint to build a quantum technology ecosystem?

  1. RIS
  2. NITI Aayog
  3. ICRIER
  4. IDSA

2) NITI Aayog

📝 Explanation: NITI Aayog presented a long-term strategy for integrating quantum computing and communication technologies into India’s economy and security architecture.

Q.15. What kind of infrastructure did RBI plan to strengthen through liquidity enhancement measures?

  1. Defence production lines
  2. Banking and credit systems
  3. Highway construction
  4. Agricultural cold storage

2) Banking and credit systems

📝 Explanation: Through OMOs and liquidity injections, RBI aimed to stabilize the money market and ease credit flows, benefiting businesses and consumers.

Q.16. What major environmental theme was studied in the GSI symposium?

  1. Marine plastic pollution
  2. Arctic wildlife collapse
  3. Himalayan glacier melt
  4. Rising desertification

3) Himalayan glacier melt

📝 Explanation: The symposium emphasized understanding glacier recession, climate risks, and water-resource impacts—critical for India’s river systems and environmental planning.

Q.17. Which country’s president was the most highlighted global personality in news on 5 December 2025?

  1. US President
  2. Russian President
  3. Chinese President
  4. French President

2) Russian President

📝 Explanation: Vladimir Putin’s India visit dominated international headlines due to its significance for defence, trade, and geopolitical balancing.

Q.18. Which major Indian economic indicator signaled a “Goldilocks moment” in December 2025?

  1. High unemployment
  2. High inflation
  3. Low inflation + strong growth
  4. Fiscal deficit reduction

3) Low inflation + strong growth

📝 Explanation: With inflation easing to around 2% and GDP projected above 7%, India entered a balanced economic phase, prompting RBI to ease rates.

Q.19. Which sector is expected to be at risk if the AI bubble bursts in 2026?

  1. Sports industry
  2. Global agriculture
  3. Asian equity and IPO markets
  4. Renewable energy

3) Asian equity and IPO markets

📝 Explanation: Equity markets heavily boosted by AI-driven valuations could face corrections, impacting upcoming IPOs across Asia, especially in India and China.

Q.20. Which Indian institution’s 175th anniversary event focused on cryosphere science?

  1. Geological Survey of India
  2. Survey of India
  3. ONGC
  4. National Centre for Polar & Ocean Research

1) Geological Survey of India

📝 Explanation: GSI celebrated 175 years with a symposium highlighting climate research, glacier behaviour, and Himalayan environmental changes.

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