1. Supreme Court Demands Delhi Air Quality Action Plan
The SC ordered the Central Government and CPCB to submit an urgent roadmap for improving Delhi-NCR’s pollution within 2 weeks.
2. ‘Green Bharat Mission’ Announced by Government
A new national program aims to increase forest cover by 10% by 2035 to tackle climate change and urban heat islands.
1. UNSC Holds Emergency Session on Gaza Crisis
The United Nations Security Council met in New York to push for a ceasefire and humanitarian aid in Gaza.
2. UK Eases Visa Norms for Indian Graduates
The UK government extended its HPI visa policy to include Indian students from top Indian universities.
1. RBI Maintains Repo Rate at 6.5%
India’s central bank kept the key interest rate unchanged citing inflation control and growth balancing.
2. SEBI Rolls Out T+0 Settlement Trial for NIFTY Stocks
The Securities and Exchange Board of India launched a pilot for same-day stock settlements in select blue-chip companies.
1. ISRO Tests Vikas Engine for Gaganyaan Mission
ISRO completed a key engine test for its first crewed space mission scheduled for 2026.
2. Apple Launches ‘iOS Intellect’ AI OS Beta
Apple introduced its AI-powered mobile OS globally, focusing on intelligent privacy and personal automation.
1. UN COP30 Flags High Climate Risk in South Asia
The COP30 Climate Report identified India and neighbors as highly vulnerable to climate-related displacement.
2. Electric Boat Transport Launched in Mumbai
BMC introduced battery-powered ferries to reduce marine pollution and road traffic.
1. Agni-Prime Missile Successfully Tested in Odisha
India completed a successful user trial of the nuclear-capable Agni-Prime medium-range missile.
2. INS Jatayu Commissioned in Lakshadweep
The Navy commissioned INS Jatayu for enhanced surveillance across the Arabian Sea.
1. Shaktikanta Das Named Asia’s Banker of the Year
The RBI Governor was honored by Global Finance for steering India’s macroeconomic policy.
2. PV Sindhu Becomes Global Face of Uniqlo
Indian badminton star Sindhu signed a 2-year global endorsement with apparel giant Uniqlo.
1. India Wins 2nd T20 Against Australia in Vizag
India leveled the series with a last-over win led by Arshdeep Singh.
2. Pakistan to Host Men’s Hockey World Cup 2026
The FIH awarded hosting rights to Pakistan after nearly three decades.
1. Amitav Ghosh Wins Tagore Literary Prize 2025
Awarded for his ecological novel ‘The Nutmeg’s Curse’ addressing climate and colonialism.
2. Varanasi Named UNESCO ‘City of Music’
Recognized under the UNESCO Creative Cities Network for its classical and devotional music heritage.
World Wildlife Conservation Day Observed Globally
Theme for 2025: “Restoring Ecosystems, Preserving Wildlife.”
1. Arvind Subramanian to Chair Global Tax Taskforce
The IMF-OECD appointed former CEA Subramanian to lead reforms on global tax fairness.
2. Meta India Head Sandhya Devanathan Resigns
She stepped down citing personal reasons; new appointment awaited.
G20 Digital Ministers Meet in Brazil
India promoted digital public infrastructure for inclusive global growth at the summit.
1. Bihar Approves Caste-Based Welfare Budget Allocation
The Bihar Cabinet allocated ₹8,500 crore based on recent caste census data.
2. Kerala Imposes Ban on Plastic Packaging Below 75 Microns
The ban will take effect from January 2026, targeting FMCG and e-commerce firms.
Filmmaker Buddhadeb Dasgupta Passes Away at 80
Known for poetic realism in Indian cinema, he passed away in Kolkata.
India Climbs to 41st in Global Innovation Index 2025
India improved 4 spots owing to digital tech and innovation in health and fintech.
Vandana Shiva Releases ‘Code Green’
The book discusses environmental justice and India’s agrarian crisis.
Chennai Metro Switches Fully to Solar Power
It became the first metro network in India to run entirely on renewable energy for Phase-1.
📝 Explanation: The Green Bharat Mission was introduced to expand forest cover and reduce climate impact nationwide.
📝Explanation: The Supreme Court ordered the Centre and CPCB to submit a detailed pollution control roadmap.
📝 Explanation: The UK expanded its HPI visa to Indian graduates from top universities.
📝 Explanation: The Agni-Prime missile underwent a successful user trial by India in Odisha.
📝 Explanation: RBI kept the repo rate unchanged to manage inflation and support economic growth.
📝 Explanation: The report identified South Asia as vulnerable to mass displacement from climate change.
📝 Explanation: Chennai Metro became India’s first to run Phase-1 fully on solar energy.
📝 Explanation: RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das was honored for India’s steady macroeconomic handling.
📝 Explanation: The G20 Digital Summit was hosted in Brazil with India's emphasis on digital inclusion.
📝 Explanation: Varanasi was added to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network for its music heritage.
📝 Explanation: Vandana Shiva’s new book 'Code Green' discusses environmental and food justice.
📝 Explanation: Sindhu became a global brand ambassador for Uniqlo.
📝 Explanation: Ghosh was recognized for his book The Nutmeg’s Curse focused on ecological justice.
📝 Explanation: Mumbai began electric ferry services to reduce emissions and traffic congestion.
📝 Explanation: The 2025 theme emphasized ecosystem restoration and wildlife preservation.
📝 Explanation: Bihar allocated ₹8,500 crore based on data from its recent caste census.
📝 Explanation: INS Jatayu was launched to enhance security in India’s western maritime region.
📝 Explanation: Sandhya Devanathan stepped down citing personal reasons.
📝 Explanation: The former CEA was appointed to head the global tax fairness initiative.
📝 Explanation: The renowned Bengali filmmaker passed away at the age of 80.
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